South Dakota workers' compensation insurance: Your ultimate resource

Understanding South Dakota’s workers’ compensation insurance

South Dakota epitomizes the distinctive charm of the American Great Plains. From the cityscape of Sioux Falls to the beauty of the Badlands and Black Hills, the Mount Rushmore State embodies a pioneer spirit rooted in its history and natural splendor. 

With a diverse economy spanning agriculture, tourism and manufacturing, South Dakota offers abundant opportunities for businesses to flourish. When it comes to ensuring the safety of your business and its employees, finding the right workers' compensation insurance is crucial.


What is workers' compensation?

Workers' compensation is an insurance program for employers with one or more employees. It’s designed to provide medical and financial protection for employees who suffer work-related injuries or illnesses.

Without workers’ compensation, the cost of an injured or ill employee’s medical treatment could become the responsibility of your business.

South Dakota workers’ compensation laws

The South Dakota Department of Labor and Regulation administers the workers’ comp law in South Dakota. The law doesn’t require employers to carry workers’ compensation insurance, but it’s highly recommended.

Workers’ comp coverage can be obtained through a partner like EverPeak Insurance. The Department of Labor and Regulation can approve self-insured requests based on financial status.

Employees can verify online if their employer has coverage.

Coverage and benefits

Who is covered?

Policies include protection for full and part-time workers.

Some exemptions from workers’ comp in South Dakota include:

  • Domestic servants 
  • Farming or agricultural labor
  • Real estate agents
  • Certain elected officials of the state or any subdivision of government
  • Workfare participants

Covered injuries and illnesses

Workers' compensation covers a range of work-related injuries and illnesses, including physical injuries resulting from an accident and occupational diseases developed over time due to job conditions. 

Benefits provided

South Dakota workers’ comp insurance provides three types of benefits for work injuries:

  • Medical benefits
  • Lost wages 
  • Death benefits

These benefits include:

  • Medical treatment for work-related accidents, injuries and/or illnesses 
  • Temporary disability benefits 
  • Permanent disability benefits
  • Survivor benefits

South Dakota workers’ compensation rates

The weekly compensation rate in South Dakota is two-thirds of the employee’s average weekly wage, not to exceed a maximum amount set by the law. 

Find more information on South Dakota workers’ compensation benefit rates.

South Dakota workers' compensation insurance process

Filing a workers' compensation claim

In the event of a work-related injury or illness: 

Step 1: Employee reports injury to employer 

Employees in South Dakota should report their injury to their employer immediately but no later than three days after the accident. 

Step 2: Seek medical care

The employee should immediately seek medical attention. 

Step 3: Employer reports injury

Once notified of the injury, employers should file a report of the accident within seven days to their workers' compensation insurance carrier.

Step 4: Receive benefits

If an employer’s insurance provider accepts the claim, the worker should begin receiving benefits to cover medical expenses and, if the employee misses time from work due to the injury, lost wages. 

Step 5: Return to work safely or receive permanent disability benefits

Following their recovery, a worker is expected to resume work safely. In cases where the worker cannot fully recover to the extent that they can perform their job duties, they may be eligible to receive permanent disability payments.

Choosing a healthcare provider 

Under South Dakota law, the injured employee can select their medical practitioner. The employee should notify their employer about their choice as soon as possible. If the injured employee wishes to change practitioners, they should first receive approval from their employer. Employees can seek a second opinion at their own expense without employer approval. 

Payment of medical bills

Medical services must be paid for within 30 days of the receipt by the employer or the employer’s workers’ compensation insurance carrier. If any services are contested, denied or considered incomplete, the employer or workers' compensation insurance carrier should notify the medical provider within 30 days.

Compensation for missed work

If an employee is out of work:

  • Less than seven days: They are not eligible for temporary disability payments. 
  • More than seven days: They are eligible for benefits retroactive to the first day they stopped work.   

Resolving disputes

Employers and employees can use the Department of Labor and Regulation’s mediation services to resolve a workers’ comp dispute. Mediation is an informal, voluntary meeting between parties to help settle workers’ compensation disputes and is offered by the Department of Labor and Regulation at no cost. Either party can request mediation by submitting a mediation request form.

How to get workers' compensation

Insurance requirements for employers

Employers in South Dakota are not required to carry workers’ compensation insurance, but it’s strongly encouraged to protect both the employer and employee in the event of a workplace accident. 

Choosing the Right Insurance Provider

When selecting a workers' compensation insurance provider, consider factors such as the provider's experience in the industry, financial stability, coverage options, claims process, customer service, and cost. 

We recommend requesting multiple quotes and comparing the offerings before making a decision.

Covering your business and employees with a trusted insurance partner — like EverPeak — brings peace of mind so you can focus on your bottom line.

Insurance regulations, laws, and available coverages can change. The information provided on this website is for general informational purposes only. Please consult the
South Dakota
Departments of Insurance and/or Labor for the most up-to-date and detailed information.

Information updated as of January 1, 2024
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Frequently asked questions

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What are the penalties for not securing workers’ compensation insurance in South Dakota?

If an employer fails to provide workers’ compensation coverage, an injured employee or the dependents of a deceased employee may seek to recover damages from the employer. They can also elect to proceed against the employer in circuit court under the provisions of the workers’ compensation law as if the employer had elected workers’ comp coverage. The employee or dependants may receive benefits to cover all medical expenses and twice the amount of disability or death compensation allowed under the law.

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Can an employee sue their employer for a work-related injury or illness?

In most cases, if an employer in South Dakota has workers’ compensation coverage, their employees are barred from suing them for work-related injuries or illnesses. However, the injured worker may sue an uninsured employer in civil court.

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Are independent contractors covered by workers' compensation insurance?

Generally, independent contractors aren’t covered by workers' compensation insurance in South Dakota. Workers' compensation laws typically apply to employees rather than independent contractors.

However, it's important to note that the classification of a worker as an independent contractor or an employee can be complex, and misclassification can lead to legal disputes. If unsure whether an independent contractor should be treated as an employee, seek legal guidance.

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How long do I have to report a work-related injury or illness?

Ideally, the incident should be reported immediately or within a few days of the occurrence. Prompt reporting helps ensure the necessary steps are taken to initiate the workers' compensation claims process.

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How do I verify an employer’s coverage?

Employees can verify online if their employer has coverage.

Expert assistance and resources