Hawaii workers' compensation insurance: Your ultimate resource

Understanding Hawaii workers' compensation insurance

Known for its breathtaking landscapes and vibrant culture, Hawaii is a tropical haven with a distinct appeal. From the world-famous beaches of Waikiki to the volcanoes of the Big Island, the Aloha State owns a wealth of natural wonders and rich history. 

With industries rooted in tourism, fishing and agriculture, Hawaii offers various opportunities for businesses to flourish. When it comes to protecting your business and employees, choosing the right workers' compensation insurance is essential.


What is workers' compensation?

Workers' compensation is a state-mandated insurance program for employers with one or more employees. It’s designed to provide employees who suffer work-related injuries or illnesses with medical treatment and indemnity benefits.

Full, part-time, permanent and temporary workers are considered employees under Hawaii workers’ compensation law. 

Without workers’ compensation, the cost of a work-related injured or ill employee’s medical treatment could become the responsibility of your business.

Hawaii workers' compensation laws 

The State of Hawaii Department of Labor and Industrial Relations is responsible for administering the workers’ comp law in Hawaii. The law requires employers with one or more employees to be covered by an active workers’ compensation insurance policy.    

Workers’ comp coverage can be obtained through a partner like EverPeak Insurance. The Disability Compensation Division can approve self-insured requests.

Coverage and benefits

Who is covered?

Policies include protection for full and part-time workers.

Some exemptions from workers’ comp in Hawaii may include, for example:

  • Voluntary or unpaid workers for a religious, charitable, educational or nonprofit organization 
  • Student workers performing services for a school, university or college club in return for room, board or tuition
  • Certain domestic workers 
  • Real estate brokers paid solely on a commission basis

Covered injuries and illnesses

Workers' compensation covers a range of work-related injuries and illnesses, including physical injuries resulting from an accident and occupational diseases that may develop over time due to job conditions. 

Benefits provided

Hawaii workers’ comp insurance provides three types of benefits for work injuries:

  • Medical benefits
  • Lost wages 
  • Death benefits

These benefits include:

  • Medical treatment for work-related accidents, injuries and/or illnesses 
  • Temporary disability benefits 
  • Permanent disability benefits
  • Vocational rehabilitation 
  • Benefits to surviving dependents 

Hawaii workers’ compensation rates

The weekly compensation rate is 66 ⅔% of the employee’s average weekly wage, not to exceed a maximum amount set by the state law.

Find more information on Hawaii workers’ compensation benefit rates.

Hawaii workers' compensation insurance process

Filing a workers' compensation claim

In the event of a work-related injury or illness: 

Step 1: Employee reports injury to employer 

Employees in Hawaii should report their injury to their employer immediately.

Step 2: Seek medical care

The employee should immediately seek medical attention. 

Step 3: Employer reports injury

Once notified of the injury, employers should file a report of the accident within seven working days to their workers' compensation insurance partner.

Step 4: Receive benefits

If the workers’ compensation claim is accepted, an injured employee may begin to receive workers’ compensation benefits, such as lost wages and medical benefits.

Step 5: Return to work

Following their recovery, a worker is expected to resume work safely. If an employee is unable to return to their previous position or any other type of work due to their work-related injury, they may be entitled to permanent total disability benefits.

Choosing a healthcare provider 

In Hawaii, injured workers may obtain treatment from a physician of their choice. They may change physicians once but must notify their employer’s insurance partner before making the change. Any other change in physician will require approval from the insurance partner first. The physician may also refer the injured employee to other specialists with the insurance partner's approval.  

Compensation for missed work

If an employee is off work:

  • Less than three days: They are not eligible for temporary total disability payments. 
  • More than three days: They are eligible for lost time benefits beginning on the fourth day. 

Resolving disputes

If an employee or employer wishes to dispute a claim, they can contact the Disability Compensation Division for assistance. 

How to get workers' compensation

Insurance requirements for employers

Generally, employers in Hawaii with one or more employees must carry workers' compensation insurance or qualify for self-insurance. Compliance with this requirement is essential to protect both the employer and employees.

Choosing the right insurance provider

When selecting a workers' compensation insurance provider, consider factors such as the provider's experience in the industry, financial stability, coverage options, claims process, customer service, and cost.  

We recommend requesting multiple quotes and comparing the offerings before making a decision.

Covering your business and employees with a trusted insurance partner — like EverPeak — brings peace of mind so you can focus on your bottom line.

Insurance regulations, laws, and available coverages can change. The information provided on this website is for general informational purposes only. Please consult the
Hawaii
Departments of Insurance and/or Labor for the most up-to-date and detailed information.

Information updated as of January 1, 2024
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Frequently asked questions

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What are the penalties for non-compliance with workers' compensation laws in Hawaii?

Employers who fail to provide workers’ compensation coverage will be charged a fine of $100 for each employee for every day of non-coverage.

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Can an employee sue their employer for a work-related injury or illness?

In most cases, employees in Hawaii are barred from suing their employers for work-related injuries or illnesses. The workers' compensation system provides an exclusive remedy, meaning that employees typically cannot file a lawsuit against their employers. Instead, they must pursue a workers' compensation claim to receive benefits for their injuries or illnesses.

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Are independent contractors covered by workers' compensation insurance?

Generally, independent contractors aren’t covered by workers' compensation insurance in Hawaii. Workers' compensation laws typically apply to employees rather than independent contractors.

However, it's important to note that the classification of a worker as an independent contractor or an employee can be complex, and misclassification can lead to legal disputes. If unsure whether an independent contractor should be treated as an employee, seek legal guidance.

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How long do I have to report a work-related injury or illness?

Ideally, the incident should be reported immediately or within a few days of the occurrence. Prompt reporting helps ensure the necessary steps are taken to initiate the workers' compensation claims process.

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Expert assistance and resources