Delaware workers' compensation insurance: Your ultimate resource

Understanding Delaware workers' compensation insurance

On the Atlantic Coast, Delaware unfolds a landscape of rich history, natural beauty and economic opportunity. From the historic streets of Wilmington to the scenic shores of Rehoboth Beach and the tranquil trails of Brandywine Creek State Park, the First State offers a diverse array of attractions that embody its unique charm.

Revered as the nation’s first state and the birthplace of American corporate law, Delaware is a hub of innovation and opportunity for businesses to prosper. When it comes to safeguarding your business and employees, finding the right workers’ compensation insurance is essential. 

What is workers' compensation?

Workers’ compensation is a state-mandated insurance program for employers with one or more employees. It’s designed to provide employees who suffer work-related injuries or illnesses with medical treatment and indemnity benefits.

Part-time and seasonal workers are considered employees under Delaware workers’ compensation law. 

Without workers’ compensation, the cost of a work-related injured or employee’s medical treatment could become the responsibility of your business.

Delaware workers' compensation laws

The Office of Workers’ Compensation within the Delaware Department of Labor administers the workers’ comp law in the state. The law requires employers with one or more employees to be covered by an active workers’ compensation insurance policy.    

Workers’ comp coverage can be obtained through a partner like EverPeak Insurance. The Delaware Department of Labor can approve self-insured requests based on financial requirements.

Employees can use Delaware’s workers’ compensation verification tool to ensure their employer has coverage.

Coverage and benefits

Who is covered?

Policies include protection for full and part-time employees.

Exemptions from workers’ comp in Delaware may include, for example:

  • Farm workers
  • Independent contractors

Covered injuries and illnesses

Workers' compensation covers a range of work-related injuries and illnesses, including physical injuries resulting from an accident and occupational diseases that may develop over time due to job conditions. 

Benefits provided

Delaware workers’ comp insurance provides four types of benefits for work injuries:

  • Medical benefits
  • Lost wages 
  • Permanent impairment and disfigurement benefits
  • Death benefits

These benefits include:

  • Medical treatment for work-related accidents, injuries and/or illnesses 
  • Temporary disability payments 
  • Compensation for permanent impairment or disfigurement 
  • Benefits to dependents

Delaware workers’ compensation rates

The weekly benefit amount in Delaware is 66 ⅔% of the difference between the wages received by the injured employee before the injury and the earning power of the employee.

Find more information on Delaware’s workers’ compensation rates.

Delaware workers' compensation insurance process

Filing a workers' compensation claim

In the event of a work-related injury or illness: 

Step 1: Employee reports injury to employer 

Employees in Delaware should report their injury to their employer in writing immediately.

Step 2: Seek medical care

The employee should immediately seek medical attention. 

Step 3: Employer reports injury

Once notified of the injury, employers should file a report of the accident within 10 days to their workers' compensation insurance partner.

Step 4: Receive benefits

If the workers’ compensation claim is accepted, an injured employee may begin to receive workers’ compensation benefits, such as lost wages and medical benefits.

Step 5: Return to work

Following their recovery, a worker is expected to resume work safely. If a work injury has left an injured employee unable to do any type of work, the employee might be entitled to permanent disability benefits.

Choosing a healthcare provider 

In Delaware, the injured worker can choose their treating physician, and all medical treatment and hospitalization services are provided by the employer or its workers’ compensation partner

Payment of medical bills

Payment for medical treatment is due by the employer or its workers’ compensation partner within 30 days of the submission of the healthcare provider’s bill. The state of Delaware provides a Health Care Payment System for medical treatment.

Compensation for missed work

If an employee is off work:

  • Less than three days: They are not eligible for temporary disability payments. 
  • More than three but less than seven days: They are eligible for lost time benefits beginning on the fourth day. 
  • More than seven days: They are eligible for benefits retroactive to the first day they stopped work.   

Resolving disputes

If an employee or employer wishes to dispute a claim, they can contact the Office of Workers’ Compensation for support. 

How to get workers' compensation

Insurance requirements for employers

Generally, employers in Delaware with one or more employees must carry workers' compensation insurance or qualify for self-insurance. Compliance with this requirement is essential to protect both the employer and employees.

Choosing the right insurance provider

When selecting a workers' compensation insurance provider, consider factors such as the provider's experience in the industry, financial stability, coverage options, claims process, customer service, and cost.

We recommend requesting multiple quotes and comparing the offerings before making a decision.

Covering your business and employees with a trusted insurance partner — like EverPeak — brings peace of mind so you can focus on your bottom line.

Insurance regulations, laws, and available coverages can change. The information provided on this website is for general informational purposes only. Please consult the
Delaware
Departments of Insurance and/or Labor for the most up-to-date and detailed information.

Information updated as of January 1, 2024
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Frequently asked questions

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What are the penalties for non-compliance with workers' compensation laws in Delaware?

Employers who fail to provide workers’ compensation coverage are subject to a civil penalty of up to three times the amount the employer would have paid in insurance premiums.

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Can an employee sue their employer for a work-related injury or illness?

In most cases, employees in Delaware are barred from suing their employers for work-related injuries or illnesses. The workers' compensation system provides an exclusive remedy, meaning that employees typically cannot file a lawsuit against their employers. Instead, they must pursue a workers' compensation claim to receive benefits for their injuries or illnesses.

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Are independent contractors covered by workers' compensation insurance?

Generally, independent contractors aren’t covered by workers' compensation insurance in Delaware. Workers' compensation laws typically apply to employees rather than independent contractors. However, it's important to note that the classification of a worker as an independent contractor or an employee can be complex, and misclassification can lead to legal disputes. If unsure whether an independent contractor should be treated as an employee, seek legal guidance.

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How long do I have to report a work-related injury or illness?

Ideally, the incident should be reported immediately or within a few days of the occurrence. Prompt reporting helps ensure the necessary steps are taken to initiate the workers' compensation claims process.

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How do I verify an employer’s coverage?

Employees can use Delaware’s workers’ compensation verification tool to ensure their employer has coverage.

Expert assistance and resources